爆破操作和斜坡稳定性之间的关系:在婆罗洲Indo Bara开采煤矿的一个案例研究
Ganda Marihot Simangunsong1, Simon Heru Prassetyo2, Riadi Simka Pinem3
1Mining Engineering Study Program, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia. ganda@itb.ac.id.
Scientific reports
|December 2, 2024
概括
在露天采矿中,板式爆炸可能会导致由于振动而导致斜坡失效. 本研究引入了一种使用Newmark的新方法.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地震学 地震学
背景情况:
- 板式爆炸对于煤炭生产和露天采矿中的过载清除至关重要.
- 无法控制的喷气振动可以通过超过关键永久位移来诱导斜坡失效.
- 动态安全因子 (FoS) 计算的伪静态方法往往过于保守.
研究的目的:
- 通过Newmark的滑动块方法和强度降低因子 (SRF) 来评估经过长板爆破的斜坡的动态安全因子 (FoS).
- 为了评估由板式爆炸造成的永久性移位,并建立一个更准确的动态FoS.
- 为开放式煤矿安全爆破实践提供实际建议.
主要方法:
- 使用Newmark的滑块方法和强度降低因子 (SRF) 来评估动态FoS.
- 采用了签名孔分析,以获得完整的震动波形,用于地震输入.
- 定义了动态FoS作为SRF值,用于50mm的临界斜坡位移.
主要成果:
- 这项研究分析了印度尼西亚婆罗洲印度巴拉矿的四个侧墙斜坡.
- 结果表明,斜坡可以承受高峰粒子加速 (PPA) 到0.41g,产生1.35的动态FoS.
- 这种动态FoS (1.35) 显著高于0.12g的PPA的伪静态FoS (1.04) .
结论:
- 结合签名洞分析,Newmark方法和SRF的综合方法对于准确的动态FoS评估至关重要.
- 采矿从业人员可以使用这种方法来预测允许的爆炸事件并防止斜坡故障.
- 建议避免尺度距离小于8m/kg^(1/2) 的爆炸事件,以防止突然的斜坡故障.
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