基于真实监测数据,用于预测建筑物的最大地震响应的支持向量回归模型
Dongwang Tao1,2, Shizhe Fang3,4, Haixu Liu5
1Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, Earthquake Administration, Harbin, 150080, China. taodongwang@iem.ac.cn.
Scientific reports
|December 2, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了支持向量回归 (SVR) 模型,用于使用现实数据预测建筑地震损害. 开发的SVR-MDR和RSVR-MDR模型为地震反应预测和损害评估提供了更高的准确性.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 地震危险分析 - - 地震危险分析
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 最大漂移比率 (MDR) 对于预测建筑物地震损坏至关重要.
- 现有的机器学习模型通常依赖于模拟数据,限制它们对真实结构的适用性.
- 新的地震数据 (NDE1.0) 为实际地震反应提供了有价值的数据集.
研究的目的:
- 开发先进的机器学习模型,使用NDE1.0数据集预测地震反应.
- 将支持向量回归 (SVR) 模型的性能与传统方法和其他机器学习算法的性能进行比较.
- 创建一个实用的,减少功能模型,以有效地评估地震损害.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个全功能支持向量回归模型 (SVR-MDR),使用NDE1.0数据集的所有41个参数.
- 通过选择使用SHapley添加式扩展 (SHAP) 值识别的10个关键参数,创建了一个减少特征的SVR模型 (RSVR-MDR).
- 评估模型性能与内核回归,决策树,日志线性和多项式模型相比.
主要成果:
- 与其他机器学习模型相比,SVR-MDR模型表现出卓越的性能.
- 无论是SVR-MDR还是RSVR-MDR,都超过了传统的日志线性和多项式回归模型.
- SVR方法有效地捕捉了复杂的非线性关系,并结合了关键的建筑信息,如基本频率.
结论:
- 支持矢量回归为预测地震反应和建筑损坏提供了一个强大的框架.
- 功能缩减的RSVR-MDR模型为实时地震损害评估提供了实用和高效的工具.
- 这些模型具有改善地震后应急响应的巨大潜力.
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