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Athena Cohen¹, Chung Yoh Kim^2,3, Kazzara Raeburn⁴

¹Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Anatomy & cell biology

|December 2, 2024

概括

在中轨道壁外科手术中,ethmoidal foramina (EF) 非常重要. 了解它们的外科解剖学,胚胎学和放射学有助于完善外科导航并减少并发症.

科学领域:

人体解剖学解剖学解剖学
胚胎学胚胎学
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

状孔 (EF) 是中枢轨道壁上的关键解剖学地标.
它们传输出眼膜动脉和神经,对于眼部神经血管供应至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了审查手术解剖学,胚胎学和放射学的ethmoidal.
增强理解,以改善外科导航和患者安全.

主要方法:

文献综述侧重于外科解剖学,胚胎学和EF的放射性鉴定.
对解剖学变异的分析和建立的外科手术指南,如"24-12-6".

主要成果:

甲状腺 (EF) 呈现出数量的变化 (从一个到六个),通常是两条沿着前甲状腺.
胚胎起源涉及额头骨和胸骨的融合.
计算机断层扫描有效地可视化EF和相关的神经血管结构.

结论:

对于外科医生来说,对EF的全面解剖学知识是必不可少的.
更好的理解可以改进外科手术指导方针并最大限度地降低手术风险.
准确识别EF有助于预防手术并发症.

关键词:

人体解剖学解剖学解剖学一个尸体的尸体.埃斯莫伊德式的福拉米纳.面对面的面对面的面对面的面对面头骨的头骨是一个人.

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