时间频率转换与轻量级卷积神经网络集成,用于检测心肌梗塞
Kashvi Ankitbhai Sheth1, Charvi Upreti1, Manas Ranjan Prusty2
1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, India.
BMC medical imaging
|December 2, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用离散波纹转换 (DWT) 和卷积神经网络 (CNN) 检测心肌梗塞 (MI) 从心电图信号的自动化方法. 这种新的方法在区分心脏病发作和正常心律方面取得了很高的准确性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 心肌梗塞 (MI) 诊断需要及时和准确的检测.
- 针对心脏病发作检测的自动化方法可以显著帮助医疗保健.
- 电心电图 (ECG) 信号包含对心脏状况评估至关重要的信息.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种自动化系统,用于使用心电图信号检测心肌梗塞 (MI).
- 通过采用信号消音技术来提高MI检测的准确性.
- 将心电图信号分为心肌梗塞 (MI) 和正常类别.
主要方法:
- 使用离散波纹转换器 (DWT) 进行心电图信号分解和噪声过.
- 应用轻量级的一维卷积神经网络 (CNN) 用于二进制分类.
- 研究了不同的数据平衡技术 (低采样,高采样) 使用噪声和无噪声信号.
- 通过5倍交叉验证对PTB-XL和PTB诊断心电图数据集进行模型评估.
主要成果:
- 在PTB-XL数据集上,DWT-CNN模型实现了96%的准确性,97%的精度和95%的F1得分.
- 通过交叉验证,在PTB-ECG数据集上获得了91.18%的准确性.
- 使用DWT去除心电图信号,提高了分类模型的性能.
结论:
- 拟议的DWT-CNN方法为自动化MI检测提供了一种强大而准确的方法.
- 信号消噪是提高自动心脏诊断系统可靠性的关键一步.
- 这种自动化系统有可能提高心肌梗塞的早期诊断和管理.
关键词:
卷积神经网络 (CNN) 是一种神经网络.离散波形变换 (DWT) 是指离散波形变换.电动心电图信号 电动心电图信号电心电图 (ECG) 是一种心电图.心肌梗塞 (MI) 是一种心肌梗塞.时间频率转换的时间频率转换.更多相关视频
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