密集护理护士对压力伤害预防的知识
Ntombifikile Klaas1, Ricki-Lee Serebro2
1Department of Nursing Education, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, 2193, Gauteng, South Africa. fikile.klaas@wits.ac.za.
BMC nursing
|December 2, 2024
概括
密集护理护士对压力伤害预防,分类和观察知识不佳,影响患者的安全. 加强基于证据的实践培训对于改善患者的治疗结果和减少住院时间至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关键的护理关键的护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 压力损伤 (PIs) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在重症监护室 (ICU).
- 尽管有进展,但由于护士知识不足和基于证据的实践的有限使用,PI的患病率正在上升.
- 这种知识差距导致长时间住院和患者不良结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估重症监护护士关于压力伤害预防策略的知识.
- 确定ICU护士在PI预防知识中的特定弱点.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究与南非四个重症监护室的101名护士进行.
- 压力知识评估工具 (PUKAT 2.0) 用于数据收集.
- 用描述性和推断性统计数据分析数据,包括回归分析.
主要成果:
- 护士获得的平均知识分数为42.16%,表明对PI预防的理解不足.
- 最低的分数是"压力伤害预防" (25%) 和"分类和观察" (39.5%).
- 高等教育,资历和多年的经验是更好的PI知识的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 集中护理护士在PI预防,分类和观察方面表现出缺乏知识.
- 这种缺陷可能会损害临床实践中风险评估工具的有效使用.
- 基于证据的PI预防的持续,强制性培训对于提高患者安全至关重要.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse I
1.8K
Accountability in nursing is a fundamental principle that underscores the obligation of nurses to take responsibility for their actions and answer for any errors or omissions in patient care. This principle is grounded in the professional, legal, and ethical frameworks that shape nursing practice. For instance, nurses must adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and practice standards, including guidelines set forth by nursing boards and professional bodies, to ensure their actions comply...
1.8K
The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
9.5K
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
9.5K
The Professional Nurse
4.1K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.1K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
709
In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
709
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
685
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
685


