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乌干达埃尔贡山的塞贝牧民对气候变化的感知和适应:一个定性调查

Siya Aggrey^1,2, Elsa Varela³, Rodrigue Batumike^4,5,6

¹Department of Environmental Management, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda. siyaggrey@gmail.com.

Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine

|December 2, 2024

概括

乌干达的塞贝牧民意识到气候变化对牲畜的影响,并采取各种策略,如减少群体规模和迁徙. 获得资金,市场和咨询是主要的适应障碍,需要更广泛的机构支持,而不仅仅是改进的品种.

科学领域:

适应气候变化适应气候变化
牧民的生计牧民的生计
山地生态系统山地生态系统

背景情况:

定居化和农业化可能会增加牧民对气候变化的脆弱性,特别是在山区.
关于乌干达塞贝牧民对气候变化的看法和适应情况的研究有限.
了解这些动态对于支持脆弱的山地牧民社区至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查塞贝牧民对气候变化发生和影响在乌干达的看法.
确定西北牧民适应气候变化的生计资产和机会.
为面临气候变化的牧民社区提供有针对性的支持策略.

主要方法:

在乌干达的埃尔贡山地区进行了一项定性,横截面的研究.
与男性和女性村长的焦点小组讨论被用来收集数据.
通过NVivo v14进行的主题和内容分析,用于数据分析.

主要成果:

牧民报告说,降雨模式,雾气和温度发生了显著变化,对料供应和牲畜健康产生了负面影响.
观察到的适应策略包括减少群体规模,长距离迁移,储存野生草,使用作物残留物作为料,以及增加牛的自我治疗.
还注意到了生计多样化和动物和作物养殖实践的调整.

结论:

金融准入,市场一体化和技术咨询被确定为有效适应的主要障碍.
目前的机构支持,专注于改进品种,需要涵盖牧民面临的多方面的适应策略和约束.
需要建立相互学习空间,以提高牧民社区的适应能力和弹性.

关键词:

适应适应适应气候变化气候变化气候变化山脉山脉的山脉牧师们的牧师们

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