不同的高速反流色谱注射模式的比较,用于分离格拉布里丁
Sheng-Bing Wang1,2, Kun Yang1,2, Xing-Cui Wang2
1College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Journal of separation science
|December 3, 2024
概括
在逆流色谱中,连续注射模式显著提高了分离效率,并减少了将glabridin从Glycyrrhiza glabra中分离的溶剂消耗. 这种方法对于天然产品的净化非常有效.
科学领域:
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
- 染色学分离科学 染色学分离科学
背景情况:
- 甘 (Glycyrrhiza glabra) 是一种有价值的生物活性化合物的来源.
- 格拉布里丁是甘中一种关键的异黄,具有显著的药理特性.
- 对格拉布里丁的有效隔离和净化对其应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较反流色谱的不同注射模式,以隔离格拉布里丁.
- 确定最有效的方法来从Glycyrrhiza glabra.净化格拉布里丁.
- 评估注射模式对分离效率,时间和溶剂消耗的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用反流色谱 (CCC) 采用单次,重叠和连续注射模式.
- 使用双相溶剂系统:n-hexane/乙烯/甲醇/水 (5:4:5:4,v/v).
- 在注入模式之间比较分离效率,时间,溶剂消耗,产量,纯度和回收率.
主要成果:
- 与单次注射相比,连续注射模式显示出明显更高的分离效率.
- 连续注射将总分离时间减少到53.97%,溶剂消耗减少到单次注射模式的52.49%.
- 叠加注射也提高了效率,将时间减少到89.68%,将溶剂消耗减少到单次注射的74.88%.
- 在所有测试的注射模式中,产量,纯度和回收率都是可比的.
结论:
- 连续注射模式下的高速反流色谱 (HSCCC) 是用于隔离格拉布里丁的最有效方法.
- 连续注入为天然产品净化提供了卓越的效率和资源节约.
- 这种优化的CCC方法具有净化其他有价值的天然产品的潜力.
相关概念视频
Gas Chromatography: Sample Injection Systems
366
In gas chromatography, the sample is introduced as a vapor plug into the carrier gas stream for high efficiency and resolution. A microsyringe injects the sample solution into a heated sample port, vaporizing it and mixing it with the carrier gas. This process is important to ensure the sample is properly prepared for analysis. Thermally sensitive samples can be injected directly into the column and volatilized by slowly increasing the column temperature.
Two primary injection methods are used...
Two primary injection methods are used...
366
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process
424
In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
424
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation
1.4K
High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
1.4K
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction
1.5K
High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
1.5K
Chromatography: Introduction
3.8K
Chromatography is a technique used to separate compounds based on differences of partitioning between two phases, the stationary phase and the mobile phase.
The phase in which the compounds linger or on which the compounds adsorb is called the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase is the solvent that carries the solutes to be analyzed. In traditional column chromatography, the mixture flows through the stationary phase, and the compounds partition between the stationary and mobile phases...
The phase in which the compounds linger or on which the compounds adsorb is called the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase is the solvent that carries the solutes to be analyzed. In traditional column chromatography, the mixture flows through the stationary phase, and the compounds partition between the stationary and mobile phases...
3.8K
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications
332
Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
332


