在TARGET-DERM AD注册表中,在中度至重度的亚托皮炎患者中使用先进的全身治疗
Michael A Haft1, Keith D Knapp2, Ami Claxton3
1Department of Dermatology and Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Current medical research and opinion
|December 3, 2024
概括
许多患有中度至重度亚托皮炎 (AD) 的患者没有接受先进的全身疗法 (AST). 疾病的严重程度和保险影响AST的发病,但治疗不足仍然存在,强调需要更好地获得AD治疗.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 中度至重度的阿托皮性皮炎 (AD) 显著影响患者的生活质量.
- 先进的全身疗法 (AST) 向AD病原体,但许多符合条件的患者仍然是AST-naïve.
- 了解与AST启动相关的特征对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较阿托皮性皮肤炎患者的特征,那些启动了AST与那些没有.
- 为了确定影响AST发病的因素,在中度至重度AD的青少年和成人患者中.
- 为了评估AST-naïve患者的患病率,尽管疾病严重.
主要方法:
- 对TARGET-DERM AD纵向观察研究 (NCT03661866) 的分析.
- 包括12岁以上的中度至重度AD (vIGA) 患者,至少一次随访,以及先前的治疗.
- 收集关于人口统计,VIGA,BSA,患者报告的结果和治疗方法的数据,包括AST (dupilumab,upadacitinib).
主要成果:
- 在3076名患者中,436名合格;52名AST治疗青少年和141名AST治疗成年人.
- AST启动与私人保险,更高的BSA,vIGAxBSA或以患者为导向的SCORing无皮炎得分有关.
- 成年人更有可能发病AST,如果来自少数民族/种族群体,具有更严重的VIGA,更高的PRO,或在社区诊所接受治疗. 严重的阿兹海默症患者中仍然有很大比例没有接受过AST (47%的青少年,58%的成年人).
结论:
- 疾病的严重程度和获得先进的全身疗法 (AST) 是阿托皮性皮肤炎中AST启动的关键驱动因素.
- 许多患有严重AD的青少年和成年患者仍未接受AST治疗.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决AST启动的障碍,并优化治疗不充分治疗AD患者的管理.
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