护士对低流氧疗法和加湿的知识,态度和实践
Naiwang Tang1, Haiying Li2, Jiayi Zhang2
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 3, 2024
概括
护士们对低流氧治疗和加湿的知识和实践存在差距,尽管他们的态度是积极的. 进一步培训和经验对于改善患者护理和氧气管理中的安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 呼吸系统护理 呼吸系统护理
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 护士在氧气治疗和管理副作用方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于优化氧气治疗至关重要.
- 低流氧疗法和加湿是常见的干预措施,需要特定的护理专业知识.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士关于低流氧疗法和加湿的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响护士KAP在氧气治疗管理中的因素.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以改善呼吸系统辅助护理护理.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月至3月期间,在上海徐汇中心医院进行了一项横截面研究.
- 243名护士填写了调查问卷,评估了与氧气治疗有关的人口统计数据和KAP分数.
- 使用了统计分析,包括多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 护士的平均分数为知识的11.11±4.30,态度的29.14±3.41,实践的28.07±4.73.
- 知识和积极态度独立地与主动实践相关 (p<0.001).
- 培训 (β=3.210) 和临床经验 (β=2.044) 显著影响了知识,而知识和性别影响了态度.
结论:
- 护士表现出不充分的知识和实践,但对低流氧疗法和加湿有积极的态度.
- 建议加强培训计划和增加临床经验,以提高护理能力.
- 提高护士在氧气治疗方面的理解和技能对于患者的安全和结果至关重要.
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