在不断发展的人类-动物-环境健康范式中定位植物健康
Maria Lodovica Gullino1, Matias Pasquali2, Massimo Pugliese3
1University of Genova, Italy.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|December 3, 2024
概括
全球危机揭示了粮食系统的脆弱性. 这篇论文主张将植物健康纳入"一健康"倡议,承认植物是可持续未来的重要公共产品.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 汇聚的全球危机 (气候变化,流行病,战争) 凸显了粮食系统的脆弱性.
- 植物健康对于粮食安全,气候减缓 (二氧化碳固定,二氧化碳生产) 和环境稳定至关重要.
- 一个健康概念在COVID-19后获得了引力,但经常忽视了植物健康的关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 在全球挑战中倡导更新,全面的植物健康视角.
- 强调植物健康作为基本的公共产品.
- 探索将植物健康纳入循环健康范式的整合.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和概念分析.
- 检查现有的"一个健康"框架.
- 探讨循环健康原则的探索.
主要成果:
- 当前的粮食系统脆弱,与人类,动物,植物和环境健康相互关联.
- 植物经常被排除在"一个健康"倡议之外,尽管它们很重要.
- 需要更广泛的植物健康定义来应对全球挑战.
结论:
- 植物健康必须被视为公共利益,并纳入"健康"和"循环健康"框架.
- 整体方法是建立弹性和可持续的全球系统所必需的.
- 增加对植物健康研究和政策的关注和资金至关重要.
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