使用女权主义方法来研究也门基于性别的暴力行为的安全影响
1Independent Researcher, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in research metrics and analytics
|December 3, 2024
概括
由于胡塞控制和反女权主义意识形态,也门的基于性别的暴力研究面临重大风险. 替代性,对冲突敏感的方法对于捕捉女性的经历和确保研究人员安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 也门的政治和安全变化,特别是北方的胡塞影响,为基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 研究创造了具有挑战性的环境.
- 激进的意识形态越来越多地塑造了社会对妇女,性别平等和平等的看法,直接影响GBV幸存者,从业者和研究人员.
- 女权主义研究和GBV研究面临着重大风险,可能导致妇女和女孩的经历被排除在人道主义和建设和平的努力之外.
研究的目的:
- 审查在2019年至2023年期间在也门进行基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 研究的政治和安全影响.
- 分析胡塞控制下的反女权主义意识形态和安全措施如何影响性暴力研究方法,研究人员安全和数据收集.
- 提出具体的方法,以减轻在受冲突影响地区的GBV研究和数据收集中的政治和安全风险.
主要方法:
- 这项研究基于通过采访关键告密者收集的初级数据.
- 在也门积极参与的25名GBV研究人员参加了采访.
- 采用雪球采样技术来招募参与者.
主要成果:
- 胡塞人控制也门北部导致加强安全措施和反女权主义意识形态,对GBV研究质量和研究人员流动性产生负面影响.
- 研究人员和捐助者面临骚扰,数据没收,以及限制访问社区和受益者,而"性别"和"GBV"等术语被认为是不可接受的.
- 该研究确定了对冲突敏感和不伤害原则的需求,挑战了"GBV证据"的正统定义,并探索了替代数据收集方法的伦理含义.
结论:
- 在胡塞控制的也门地区进行性暴力研究充满政治和安全风险,需要适应性研究策略.
- 优先考虑冲突敏感性和研究人员/幸存者的安全的替代方法对于在这种环境中继续进行GBV研究至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了制定具体方法以减轻风险并确保GBV研究和数据收集的连续性的重要性.
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