在COVID-19大流行期间的悲伤反应:西班牙的一项定性研究
Andrea Redondo-Armenteros1, María Nieves Pérez-Marfil1, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara2
1Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, Mind, Brain and Behaviour Research Center CIMCYC, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Heliyon
|December 3, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,丧亲的悲伤变得更加复杂,限制措施影响了损失和应对. 了解这些流行病悲伤过程对于支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19流行病显著增加了丧亲人数量.
- 流行病相关的压力因素给悲伤过程带来了独特的挑战.
- 有限的研究探索了与流行病相关的悲伤的细微经验.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在COVID-19大流行期间失去亲人的个人的生活经历.
- 识别影响这个群体悲伤的障碍和促进者.
- 了解流行病相关疾病和死亡所带来的具体挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了使用接地理论的定性,归纳方法.
- 进行了半结构化,开放式的采访,与42名丧亲的参与者进行了采访.
- 使用开放式,轴向式和选择性编码进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个核心理论:"流行病中的损失和悲伤过程".
- 确定了关键类别:疾病过程,情绪反应,促进者和悲伤的障碍.
- 发现限制性措施显著影响了疾病过程和葬礼仪式.
结论:
- 流行病悲伤的特点是对疾病和仪式的限制的影响.
- 丧亲的个人经历了强烈的情绪,如震惊,愤怒,恐惧和孤独.
- 悲伤的促进者适应了流行病状况,突出了性和应对机制.
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