滚动轴承故障诊断基于声振动数据融合和模式分解,结合鹿优化算法
Minyuan Jiang1, Min Luo1, Chaoyong Zhang1,2
1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, 442002, China.
Heliyon
|December 3, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了一种使用Crested Porcupine Optimization (CPO) 进行自适应变化模式分解 (VMD) 方法,用于旋转机械故障诊断. 该方法通过整合多模式传感器数据来提高噪声的稳定性和准确性.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 传统的旋转机械故障诊断使用变化模式分解 (VMD) 面临的挑战是经验参数调整.
- 单信号方法 (振动或声学) 有不完整的信息和高噪声灵敏度.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可靠的故障诊断方法,用于在噪音环境中旋转机械.
- 克服传统的VMD和单模传感器数据的局限性.
主要方法:
- 集成的多模式传感器数据 (声学和振动).
- 使用的自适应性VMD是通过Crested Porcupine优化算法 (CPO) 优化,用于自动参数调整.
- 利用CNN-BiGRU-AT网络进行时空特征提取和故障分类.
主要成果:
- 与单一模式方法相比,拟议的方法证明了优越的噪声稳定性.
- 声振信号的有效分解为多尺度的内在模式函数.
- 在高噪音环境中提高故障分类的准确性.
结论:
- 综合的多模拟自适应VMD方法为机械故障检测提供了显著的改进.
- 该方法显示出在具有挑战性的,杂的工业条件下实际应用的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
Bearings: Problem Solving
272
Understanding the calculations and concepts related to double-collar bearings is essential for engineers and designers to optimize the performance of these components in various applications. By analyzing the bearing under different conditions, one can ensure that it can withstand the forces and moments experienced during operation. This knowledge enables better decision-making when designing and selecting bearings for specific purposes and configurations. Consider a double-collar bearing with...
272
Bearing Stress
738
Bearing stress refers to the contact pressure between two separate bodies. To visualize this, imagine a bolt thrust through a plate. The bolt applies a force to the plate, which exerts an equal but opposite force back onto the bolt. This force isn't just a singular entity but a compilation of numerous smaller forces distributed across the contact surface between the bolt and the plate.
Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...
Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...
738
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving
389
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
389
IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations
913
Identical bonds within a polyatomic group can stretch symmetrically (in-phase) or asymmetrically (out-of-phase). Similar to hydrogen bonding, these vibrations also influence the shape of the IR peak. Generally, asymmetric stretching frequencies are higher than symmetric stretching frequencies. For example, primary amines exhibit two distinct IR peaks between 3300–3500 cm−1 corresponding to the symmetric and asymmetric N-H stretching, while secondary amines exhibit a single...
913
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving
623
Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
623
Rolling Resistance: Problem Solving
296
Rolling resistance, also known as rolling friction, is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object, such as a wheel, tire, or ball, when it moves over a surface. It is caused by the deformation of the object and the surface in contact with each other, as well as other factors like internal friction, hysteresis, and energy losses within the materials. Rolling resistance opposes the object's motion, requiring additional energy to overcome it and maintain movement. In practical...
296


