一项关于日本老年人综合卫生服务和预防护理计划中物理治疗师干预措施的可行性研究
Yuta Mori1,2,3, Ryota Watanabe2,3,4, Koichi Saito5
1Department of Rehabilitation, Hananooka Hospital, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|December 3, 2024
概括
社区计划中的物理治疗师对老年人来说是可行的. 该研究显示了高参与度和对脆弱性预防的理解,改善了身体功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 社区聚会为老年人提供了健康干预的机会.
- 将物理治疗师纳入预防护理计划可以解决与年龄相关的衰退问题.
- 有限的研究存在于非临床环境中这种计划的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 在社区聚会上评估将物理治疗师纳入卫生服务和预防护理计划的可行性.
- 评估参与率,退学率,以及对老年人脆弱性的理解.
- 为了检查该程序对脆弱性,握力,步行速度和五次坐立测试的有效性.
主要方法:
- 56名没有长期护理保险的老年人参加了为期6个月的计划,参加了五次社区聚会.
- 干预包括每月与理疗师进行90分钟的治疗,重点是炼和家庭习惯.
- 可行性通过放弃率,参与频率和脆弱知识来衡量;有效性通过体力表现测试来衡量.
主要成果:
- 该计划表现出高可行性,学率低 (4.3%) 和高脆弱性理解 (93.2%).
- 参与者平均参加了4.7次会议,这表明参与度很高.
- 没有观察到虚弱的增加,在五次坐立测试中发现了统计学上显著的改善.
结论:
- 将物理治疗师纳入社区卫生服务和预防护理计划是可行的.
- 该计划有效地吸引了老年人,并改善了他们的身体功能,特别是坐到站的表现.
- 这种模式对促进健康老龄化和预防社区环境中的脆弱性充满希望.
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