身体活动是否会影响社会技能和反社会行为? 性别和孩子身份的差异是唯一的差异
Yuke Yang1, Yan Gao1, Xiangren Yi1
1School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 3, 2024
概括
身体活动会影响青少年的社会技能和行为. 某些活动,如跳绳和步行,可以增强社交技能,减少反社会行为,而其他活动,如标签游戏和游泳,则具有相反的效果,根据性别和儿童身份而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 研究青少年身体活动与社会发展之间的关系.
- 检查性别和独生子女身份作为中国年轻人之间这种关系的调节者.
研究的目的:
- 分析各种体育活动对青少年社会技能和反社会行为的影响.
- 根据性别和青少年是否是独生子女,确定这些影响的差异.
主要方法:
- 与3,206名中国青少年 (2021-2023) 进行的长度研究.
- 利用固定效应模型来评估身体活动对社会行为的影响.
- 分析基于性别和唯一儿童身份的异质性.
主要成果:
- 跳绳,步行,骑自行车,慢跑和羽毛球等活动对社交技能产生了积极的影响.
- 标签游戏,游泳,舞蹈和滑雪对社交技能产生了负面影响.
- 跳绳,步行,骑自行车和慢跑减少了反社会行为,而标签游戏,游泳,滑冰和滑雪增加了它.
- 性别和独生子女身份显著减轻了这些影响.
- 男孩的参与率更高;女孩的社会技能更高.
- 只有孩子和非只有孩子在特定活动中表现出不同的参与模式.
- 男孩和独生子女表现出更高的反社会行为的比率.
结论:
- 身体活动类型显著影响青少年的社会技能和反社会行为.
- 干预措施应考虑性别,而针对量身定制的策略仅考虑儿童的地位.
- 调查结果为教育工作者,政策制定者和卫生专业人员提供信息,以促进积极的社会发展.
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