在日本的二级医疗领域,睡眠满意度与体力活动率之间的关联:一项生态研究
Junko Nishimura1, Mayumi Mizutani1
1Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JPN.
Cureus
|December 3, 2024
概括
日常生活活动和快速行走速度与日本更好的睡眠满意度有关. 定期炼在老年男性中显示出负面的关联,突出了为改善睡眠质量需要量身定制的生活方式指导的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 失眠是全球普遍存在的健康问题,需要有效的睡眠质量改善策略.
- 虽然已知运动和体力活动与睡眠有关,但与正常生活习惯的关联需要进一步调查.
- 对于公共卫生干预来说,了解人口层面上的这些关联至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究睡眠满意度与各种身体活动之间的关系,包括定期炼,日常生活活动和快速行走速度.
- 在日本的不同二级医学领域分析这些关联.
- 在体力活动和睡眠满意度之间的关系中识别人口统计学变化 (性别和年龄).
主要方法:
- 生态研究设计利用2021年日本国家健康保险索赔数据库和日本特定健康检查 (NDB) 开放数据.
- 分析了来自日本335个二级医疗领域的数据,包括超过3000万个人的数据.
- 用多重回归分析来确定睡眠满意度和体育活动指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在男性 (40-69岁) 和女性 (40-59岁) 中,日常生活活动与睡眠满意度有关.
- 快速行走速度与男性 (60-74岁) 和女性 (70-74岁) 的睡眠满意度有积极的关联.
- 在70-74岁的男性中,定期炼与睡眠满意度有负面关联.
结论:
- 日常生活活动和快速步行速度是积极影响睡眠满意度的关键生活方式因素,在性别和年龄组中观察到差异.
- 这些发现强调了促进针对不同人口群体量身定制的特定体育活动,以提高睡眠质量的重要性.
- 推个性化的生活方式健康指导,以满足改善人口睡眠满意度的各种需求.
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