在美国高中生中,体育团队参与与晒伤之间的关联,全国青年风险行为调查,2021年
Dawn M Holman1, Sherry Everett Jones2, Kelly A Cornett2
1Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association
|December 3, 2024
概括
青少年日晒会增加皮肤癌的风险. 学生运动员的晒伤率高于非运动员,这凸显了青少年运动中需要采取太阳安全措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 青少年时期的晒伤是晚年患皮肤癌的重要危险因素.
- 青少年参加体育运动很普遍,但学生运动员暴露在阳光下的风险尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查参加体育队和美国高中生中晒伤患病率之间的关联.
- 为了确定与青少年体育参与相关的晒伤风险的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全国青年风险行为调查的横截面数据.
- 在参加体育队伍的高中生与不参加体育队伍的高中生中比较晒伤患病率.
- 使用统计分析,包括调整的流行率 (aPR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内,64.4%的高中生在过去一年中报告至少有一次晒伤.
- 近一半 (49.1%) 的学生参加了体育队伍.
- 体育团队参与与男性和女性学生 (aPR=1.2) 的日晒患病率增加有显著的关联.
结论:
- 与非运动员同龄人相比,学生运动员的晒伤患病率更高.
- 显然需要在青年体育组织中实施阳光安全政策和实践.
- 进一步的研究应该探索青少年晒伤的具体背景以及学生运动员风险增加的原因.
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