紧急部门的早期息护理:一个概念澄清
1School of Nursing & Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Journal of caring sciences
|December 3, 2024
概括
确定早期息治疗 (EPC) 对于改善慢性疾病患者的生活质量至关重要. 这项研究澄清了EPC在紧急护理环境中的整合.
科学领域:
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 护理 护理 护理
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的进步导致慢性疾病的寿命更长,影响生活质量 (QOL).
- 息治疗 (PC) 在瘤学之外越来越多地使用,但其早期实施 (EPC) 时间不清楚.
- 需要对EPC的操作定义来指导在各种环境中的干预,包括紧急护理 (EC).
研究的目的:
- 澄清早期息护理 (EPC) 的概念.
- 为EPC制定一个操作定义.
- 为在紧急护理 (EC) 中进行干预开发和测试的实证数据建立概念清晰度的桥梁.
主要方法:
- 使用诺里斯的概念澄清方法.
- 在CINAHL,PubMed,APA PsychINFO和心理学和行为科学收藏中进行了广泛的文献搜索 (2000-2024年).
- 选了826篇使用术语"早期息护理"和"紧急护理"的文章,不包括动物和儿科研究,保留22篇进行审查.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键属性:时间,息和紧急护理 (EC).
- 确定的先例:症状负担,获得护理和认知意识.
- 后果包括改善质量生活和资源利用率;惊喜问题 ("如果这个病人在一年内死亡,我会感到惊吗?") 作为一个经验参考.
结论:
- 澄清EPC的概念是非常重要的.
- 对EPC的操作定义将促进干预的发展.
- 这项工作支持将EPC纳入急诊室 (ED) 临床实践.
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