两心两意:在荷兰法庭上适应情感受害者的叙述
1Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Frontiers in sociology
|December 3, 2024
概括
荷兰受害者影响陈述 (VIS) 在2016年发展,允许更广泛的受害者表达. 尽管存在担忧,但法官有效地平衡了情感与客观性,在法庭上培养了同情心.
科学领域:
- 刑事法律 刑事法律 刑事法律
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法律社会学 法律社会学
背景情况:
- 荷兰刑法中的受害者影响陈述 (VIS) 最初将受害者陈述限制在伤害的影响上.
- 2016年的一项修正案取消了这一限制,引起了人们对司法客观性的担忧.
- 之前的评估表明,荷兰系统有能力处理2016年之前的VIS表达功能.
研究的目的:
- 评估2016年修正案对荷兰刑事诉讼中的受害者影响陈述 (VIS) 的影响.
- 分析法官在法庭上如何管理情绪,以扩大VIS的范围.
- 将2016年后的调查结果与以前关于VIS和司法客观性的观察结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 从最近对VIS的评估 (2016年后) 中对法庭观察数据的定性分析.
- 将新发现与以前的研究和法庭观察分析进行比较.
- 检查法官对情感的管理与被认为是客观决策的关系.
主要成果:
- 在情感表达与司法客观性之间取得平衡,给法官带来了不确定性.
- 法官们表现出了他们与受害者之间的同情心的能力.
- 扩大的VIS范围促进了被告和受害者之间的同理心发展.
结论:
- 2016年对荷兰受害者影响陈述 (VIS) 的修订并没有破坏司法客观性.
- 法官成功地导航了情感叙事,在法庭上培养了同情心.
- 该研究强调了VIS在促进刑事司法中的理解和同理心方面的积极作用.
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