耻辱和夫妇:日常的耻辱经历如何影响女性半性别夫妇的关系运作和酒精使用
Alyssa L Norris1,2, Talea Cornelius3, Emily Panza2,4
1Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.
Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
|December 3, 2024
概括
性少数群体妇女 (SMW) 和她们的伴侣所经历的少数群体压力会影响日常饮酒. 伴侣的压力特别增加了SMW的重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 风险,显示了压力传染.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体女性 (SMW) 的酒精使用率高于异性恋女性,往往归因于少数群体的压力.
- 性少数群体压力对同性恋关系中的酒精消费的影响,特别是在日间层面,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查个人和伴侣的性少数群体压力事件如何影响SMW夫妇的日常饮酒,重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 和估计的血液酒精含量 (eBAC).
- 调查关系功能是否能缓和性少数群体压力与酒精结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了159对同性恋关系中的女性夫妇的双节日记数据.
- 统计模型测试了每个伴侣报告的性少数群体压力事件与日常饮酒结果之间的关联.
- 通过关系的功能来评估效果的修改.
主要成果:
- 个体性少数民族的压力与每日饮酒的几率增加有关 (OR = 1.33).
- 伴侣的性少数民族压力与更高的同日HED几率相关 (OR = 1.60).
- 没有发现eBAC的显著影响,关系功能没有缓解压力影响,尽管它与较低的eBAC有关.
结论:
- 性少数群体的压力可以在双重背景下影响酒精消费,对不同饮酒模式产生不同的影响.
- 有证据表明,伴侣的压力对SMW中重度插曲性饮酒的传染效应.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解少数群体压力,关系和SMW人口中酒精使用的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
77
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
77
Relationship Formation
39.7K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.7K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
26
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
26
Couples Therapy
35
Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
35
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K


