长期COVID-19和怀孕:一个系统审查
Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou1, Chrysoula Taskou2, Demetrios A Spandidos3
1Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Biomedical reports
|December 3, 2024
概括
长期COVID-19显著影响孕妇,疲劳等症状很常见. 风险因素包括严重的急性感染和未接种疫苗,影响母亲和新生儿的健康.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 感染SARS-CoV-2或长期COVID-19的急性后续症状是孕妇群体日益关注的问题.
- 了解其患病率,风险因素和结果对于孕产妇健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于孕妇长期COVID-19的证据.
- 为了确定流行率,相关的风险因素和临床结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和谷歌学者中进行系统的文献搜索 (2020年1月 - 2024年10月).
- 包括对患有COVID-19的孕妇/产后妇女的研究,追踪时间≥4周.
- 由于异质性,对13项研究 (13,729名参与者) 的数据进行叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 在孕妇中长期COVID-19的流行率范围广泛,从9.3%到93%不等.
- 最常见的症状包括疲劳,认知功能障碍,呼吸问题和心理障碍.
- 确定了关键的风险因素:严重的急性COVID-19,肥胖,先前存在的心理健康状况和未接种疫苗.
结论:
- 长期COVID-19在孕妇中很普遍,呈现出各种症状,并影响母亲/新生儿的结果 (例如,早产).
- 严重的急性感染和并发症增加了风险和严重程度.
- 有效的管理和研究需要有针对性的后续行动和标准化定义.
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