这只是我们如何做到这一点:社会过程在快速减肥的战斗体育运动
Susan J Wilbraham1, David Elliott1, Paul K Miller1
1Institute of Health, University of Cumbria, Cumbria, UK.
Health psychology and behavioral medicine
|December 3, 2024
概括
战斗运动运动员经常使用快速减肥 (RWL) 来增加体重. 这项研究发现,在非专业的 muay thai 战士中,RWL 实践是学习的,得到奖励的,并且很难限制.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 战斗运动医学 战斗运动医学
- 体育心理学体育心理学
背景情况:
- 增加体重对于战斗运动中的竞争至关重要.
- 通过低水快速减肥 (RWL) 是权衡的常见做法.
- 了解RWL的社会文化和社会心理方面很重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索非专业英国 muay thai 战士的 RWL 经验.
- 阐明RWL行为背后的社会文化和社会心理过程.
- 调查RWL如何在这个运动员群体中被学习,奖励和管理.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及7名参与非专业英国泰国拳击 (Muay Thai) 的参与者.
- 探索参与者与快速减肥 (RWL) 实践的实践经验.
- 专题分析以确定与RWL相关的关键过程和主题.
主要成果:
- 四个主题出现了:一个人的优势,设置和符合预期,自我指导的准备和RWL控制的颠覆.
- 发现RWL实践是可以学习的,得到奖励,放大,并且很难限制.
- 在较低水平的拳击手积极减肥,健康干预有限.
结论:
- 在非专业的 muay thai 中,RWL 是一种由社会和心理因素影响的复杂行为.
- 实践往往是没有减轻的,难以控制,即使在较低的竞争水平.
- 这些发现与之前的研究形成了鲜明对比,强调了在健康支持最小的情况下积极减肥.
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