专业护士对实施综合慢性病管理模式的看法
Avhaathu S Dagume-Ndou1, Thanyani G Lumadi
1Department of Health Studies, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria. dagsandrew@yahoo.com.
Curationis
|December 3, 2024
概括
尽管面临挑战,专业护士们对综合慢性病管理 (ICDM) 模式持积极态度. 成功实施需要足够的员工,基础设施和持续培训,以改善医疗保健服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 综合慢性病管理 (ICDM) 模式在改善医疗保健服务方面在全球越来越受认可.
- 该模型提供了一种结构化的方法来管理长期健康状况.
研究的目的:
- 探索专业护士在ICDM模型上的观点.
- 确定在实施过程中遇到的挑战.
- 确定可能增强ICDM模型实施的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个探索性的,描述性的定性研究设计.
- 半结构化的个人访谈与三个设施的九名专业护士进行.
- 使用NVivo软件进行主题分析,以分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题是感知到的好处,实施挑战和建议.
- 益处包括综合护理,适当的药物管理和减少与疾病相关的耻辱感.
- 挑战包括人员短缺,基础设施不足和患者不遵守预约.
结论:
- 专业护士对ICDM模型有积极的看法,即使在具有挑战性的医疗保健环境中也是如此.
- 充足的人员,稳健的基础设施和持续的员工培训对于有效的ICDM实施至关重要.
- 该研究为医疗机构,政策制定者和教育工作者提供了可操作的见解,以优化ICDM战略.
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