伊拉克孕妇对孕妇风险因素的知识,态度和实践
Ruqaya A Salih1, Waleed G Ahmad1, Anmar B Al-Dewachi1
1Department of Family and Community medicine, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
African journal of reproductive health
|December 3, 2024
概括
伊拉克的孕妇对影响怀孕结果的孕产妇风险因素有中等到很好的了解. 了解这些因素对于改善母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 孕产妇的风险因素如晚年孕产妇年龄,短暂的妊娠间隔,不充分的产前护理,吸烟和肥胖会导致不良的妊娠结果.
- 对这些风险因素的有效知识,积极态度和安全做法对于改善妊娠结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估孕妇关于孕产妇风险因素的知识,态度和做法.
- 评估孕妇使用产前护理和信息来源.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊拉克Al-Qudus家庭医学初级卫生中心200名孕妇的横截面研究.
- 从2022年6月到2023年2月,通过直接采访采用结构化问卷收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS软件进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为22.5岁.
- 报告指出,对于35岁以上怀孕的风险 (78%),母亲教育水平低 (77%),怀孕间隔短 (63%) 和吸烟 (几乎所有) 的风险意识很高.
- 对计划怀孕 (82%) 和频繁的产前护理访问的积极态度被注意到. 信息来源包括家庭 (75%) 和医生 (50%).
结论:
- 参观Al-Qudus家庭医疗健康中心的孕妇对关键的孕产妇风险因素具有适度良好的知识.
- 调查结果强调了持续健康教育和可访问的产前护理服务的重要性.
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