对39个法医临床性别鉴定病例的分析,这些病例是在性别转换手术后发生的
Yu-Jiao Wu1, Yue-Qin Zhou1, Yi-Wen Shen1
1Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Fa yi xue za zhi
|December 3, 2024
概括
经过性别确认手术后的法医性别鉴定证实了初级和二级性别特征与确定的性别之间的对齐. 这一分析有助于标准化跨性别者身份识别实践.
科学领域:
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
背景情况:
- 性别调整手术 (SRS) 对法医临床性别鉴定提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解后SRS识别病例的特征对于法律和医疗实践至关重要.
- 现有的政策和判例需要进行分析,以标准化识别程序.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析法医临床性别鉴定案例后SRS的变性.
- 讨论中国法医性识别的关键方面,考虑国际政策和案例.
- 为后SRS个人建立标准化识别协议.
主要方法:
- 对39个法医临床性别鉴定病例的统计分析.
- 审查病例数据,包括性别比,鉴定时间,手术地点和二次性别特征.
- 在手术后检查初级和二级性别特征之间的一致性.
主要成果:
- 跨性别女性占研究案件的97.4%.
- 大多数 (94.9%) 的手术是在泰国进行的.
- 所有确定的病例都显示至少有一个次性性特征与术后的初级性特征之间存在一致性.
结论:
- 法医临床性别鉴定必须优先考虑初级和二级性别特征与个体确认的性别的一致性.
- 基于这些发现,建议对识别过程进行标准化.
- 这项研究强调了将法医评估与性别肯定现实的协调的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:43Sex-linked Disorders
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
02:45The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes
In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female Drosophila...
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female Drosophila...
01:43Sex Linked Disorders
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.