中国版坚持性思维问卷的因子结构和心理测量属性
Niansi Ye1,2, Ling Peng3, Bei Deng1
1School of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|December 3, 2024
概括
中国坚持性思维问卷 (C-PTQ) 是评估中国大学生反复性负面思维 (RNT) 的有效和可靠工具. 这种措施有效地识别出抑郁和焦虑的症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 重复的负面思维 (RNT) 是发展和维持各种精神障碍的重要危险因素.
- 坚持性思维问卷 (PTQ) 是测量RNT的验证工具.
- 中国大学生需要PTQ的经过验证的中文版本.
研究的目的:
- 建立和验证中国版本的坚持性思维问卷 (C-PTQ).
- 在中国大学生群体中探索C-PTQ的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 将PTQ翻译成中文.
- 在696名大学生的数据上进行探索和确认因素分析 (EFA和CFA).
- 内容有效性,内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α,麦当劳的欧米茄) 和收有效性的评估.
- 接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析,以评估抑郁和焦虑的诊断准确性.
主要成果:
- EFA揭示了一个单因素结构,解释了52.227%的差异.
- CFA证实可接受的模型适合单元结构和原始三元结构.
- 高含量有效性 (指数=0.93) 和优良的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.934,欧米茄 ω=0.934).
- 在识别抑郁和焦虑时,C-PTQ表现出良好的灵敏度和特异性.
结论:
- 这种C-PTQ表现出强烈的心理测量特性.
- C-PTQ是评估中国大学生RNT的有效和可靠的工具.
- 在这个人群中,C-PTQ可以帮助识别抑郁和焦虑.
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