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自动驾驶汽车和人类驾驶员之间的社会互动:一个叙事审查
1Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ergonomics
|December 3, 2024
概括
人类与自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 在道路上的互动显示出负面的趋势. 司机和自动驾驶车辆都表现出有问题的社会行为,影响交通安全和混合交通环境中的司机行为.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 运输工程 运输工程 运输工程
背景情况:
- 道路本质上是人类互动的社会环境.
- 自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 整合到交通中需要了解人类-AV的社会动态.
- 现有的关于混合交通中人类与自动驾驶汽车相互作用的研究提出了复杂而往往负面的发现.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合当前关于混合交通中人类-自动驾驶汽车社会互动的研究.
- 为了比较人与人之间的互动与人与机器人之间的互动.
- 确定有问题的社会互动模式和未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 经验研究的叙述性审查.
- 包括各种方法:调查实验,模拟器实验,测试轨道实验,道路观测和自动驾驶汽车事故分析.
- 综合比较常规交通 (人与人) 与混合交通 (人与机动车) 的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 关于混合交通中人类与自动驾驶汽车相互作用的证据是混合的,整体趋势是负面的.
- 负面影响是双向的:人类可能会在自动驾驶汽车周围驾驶不那么谨慎,而自动驾驶汽车可以对人类驾驶行为产生负面影响.
- 有问题的互动包括侵略性驾驶,自动驾驶剥削,负面的同行影响和司机面临的挑战.
结论:
- 在混合交通中,人机交互对道路安全和社会动态构成重大挑战.
- 一个问题性的社会相互作用的类型学已经开发出来.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以解决人类与自动驾驶汽车道路互动的复杂性和负面趋势.
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