上呼吸道感觉测试在缺食症 - - 对临床实践和未来研究方向的影响
Norita Regio1, Ruby Hutton1, Emma S Wallace2
1Discipline of Speech Pathology, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Dysphagia
|December 3, 2024
概括
评估上呼吸道的感觉对于患有失症的个体安全吞至关重要. 目前的测试方法缺乏标准化,强调需要一个可靠的协议来改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 足够的口腔,喉和喉区域的感觉对于安全的吞和呼吸道保护至关重要.
- 目前的方法来评估上呼吸道的感觉,在患有失消的个体是不清楚的定义,影响临床实践和研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和批判性地评价上呼吸道感觉测试的现有方法.
- 为了提供一个全面的概述,以指导消化不良的临床医生和研究人员.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括研究报告的上呼吸道感官测试方法在患有失消症的个体.
- 在最初确定的1187项中,分析了54项符合条件的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种主要方法:用感官测试对吞的灵活内镜评估 (31项研究),咳反射测试 (22项研究),口腔反射测试 (5项研究) 和口味测试 (2项研究).
- 观察到方法的显著变化和报告不足,阻碍了可靠的复制.
- 两项研究报告了不确定的"感官功能的测试".
结论:
- 该综述提供了一个全面的概述当前的上呼吸道感觉测试实践在失的文献.
- 显然需要开发一个验证和可靠的上呼吸道感觉测试协议,用于患有食障碍的人.
- 标准化测试将加强食障碍的评估,并促进开发有针对性的治疗干预措施.
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