治疗多发性骨髓瘤的CAR T细胞疗法:当前状况和未来方向
Siddhartha Thammineni Reddy1,2, Hitomi Hosoya1, Lekha Mikkilineni3
1Division of Bone and Marrow Transplantation & Cellular Therapies, Stanford University, 870 Welch Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Cancer metastasis reviews
|December 3, 2024
概括
化学抗原受体 (CAR) T细胞疗法为多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 提供了一种新的,一次性治疗方法. 这种先进的疗法向癌细胞,但需要仔细管理潜在的毒性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 细胞疗法细胞疗法
背景情况:
- 多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 是一种血细胞恶性瘤,通常需要复杂的,持续的治疗方案.
- 化学抗原受体 (CAR) T细胞疗法取得了重大进展,为复发性或耐药性MM提供了潜在的治愈性,一次性治疗选择.
- 目前的CAR T细胞疗法针对B细胞成熟抗原 (BCMA),正在研究新的标,如G蛋白结合受体类C组5成员D (GPRC5D).
研究的目的:
- 为多发性骨髓瘤提供CAR T细胞治疗的全面概述.
- 讨论MM中CAR-T细胞治疗的设计,制造和当前FDA批准的适应症.
- 探索这个创新的治疗方式的挑战,毒性和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对多发性骨髓瘤中CAR-T细胞治疗现有文献的综述.
- 对目前FDA批准的CAR T细胞产品及其目标 (例如BCMA) 的分析.
- 讨论MM中CART细胞治疗的作用机制,制造工艺和临床试验数据.
主要成果:
- 卡尔T细胞疗法在治疗复发性/耐药性MM中表现出显著的疗效,为传统化疗提供了替代方案.
- 已批准的针对BCMA的CAR T细胞疗法显示出有希望的响应率.
- 正在积极研究新的CAR T细胞点的潜力,如GPRC5D.
结论:
- 卡尔T细胞疗法是多发性骨髓瘤的转变性治疗方法,提供了一次性治疗选择.
- 与治疗相关的毒性管理,包括细胞因子释放综合征 (CRS) 和免疫效应细胞相关的神经毒性综合征 (ICANS),对于患者的安全至关重要.
- 对新目标,制造优化和毒性减轻的持续研究将进一步增强CAR T细胞治疗在MM治疗中的作用.
更多相关视频
09:56A Nonviral Approach to Generate Transient Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Using mRNA for Cancer Immunotherapy
Published on: February 21, 2025
460
09:34Dynamic Imaging of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells with [18F]Tetrafluoroborate Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography
Published on: February 17, 2022
3.3K
相关概念视频
Tumor Immunotherapy
476
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
476
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.5K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.5K
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
4.6K
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their...
4.6K
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration
4.0K
Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
4.0K
