在印度开发和验证一种用于测量非传染性疾病的药物坚持性的新工具:探索性顺序混合方法多中心研究的协议
Joe Thomas1, Maria Jose2, Priyanka Rajmohan1
1Department of Community Medicine, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, India.
JMIR research protocols
|December 3, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了印度慢性病患者的文化适当的药物坚持工具. 新工具将改善准确的遵守评估,并为定制的公共卫生政策提供信息.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的坚持 患者的坚持
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 低剂量药物坚持是全球性的挑战,特别是在资源有限的环境中,如印度,现有的工具缺乏文化验证.
- 目前在印度使用的药物坚持量表是西方认证的,可能会导致由于文化,社会和经济差异的不准确评估.
- 准确测量药物坚持对于有效管理慢性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为患有常见非传染性疾病的印度患者开发和验证一种新的,文化相关的药物坚持工具.
- 该工具将专门针对糖尿病,高血压,慢性阻塞性肺病,支气管喘和冠状动脉疾病.
- 提供一个可靠的仪器来评估药物坚持在印度的背景下,无论是临床实践和研究.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的连续混合方法设计,整合了定性和定量阶段.
- 定性阶段:范围审查,焦点小组讨论和深入采访,以定义构建和生成项目.
- 定量阶段:在印度 (北,南,东,西) 进行多区验证,以评估心理测量属性,包括内容有效性,构造有效性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 开发一个全面的项目清单,并通过专家审查进行改进.
- 内容有效性指数 (项目级和规模级) 和内容有效性比率的估计.
- 心理测量评估包括项目减少,评分矩阵,ROC曲线分析以确定粘附切线,构造有效性和测试复试可靠性.
结论:
- 将为非传染性疾病建立一个文化和语言上适当的药物坚持工具.
- 经过验证的工具,结合利益相关者的观点和基于社区的验证,将提供现实世界的坚持见解.
- 临床实践和研究的双重版本将支持决策者制定有针对性的遵守策略.
更多相关视频
07:13Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
Published on: April 12, 2021
4.2K
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.2K
相关概念视频
Pharmacovigilance
773
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
773
Drug Therapy
39
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
39
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
