在紧急医疗中重新构建儿童保护
Joseph P Shapiro1, Genevieve Preer2,3, Caroline J Kistin4
1Children's National Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine and Trauma, Washington DC.
The western journal of emergency medicine
|December 3, 2024
概括
美国儿童福利系统中的系统性种族主义不成比例地影响黑人和美洲原住民儿童,导致不公平的评估和从家庭中被移除. 紧急医生必须使用公平的镜头来减轻虐待儿童评估中的偏见.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 儿童福利系统 儿童福利系统
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童是美国儿童发病率和死亡率的重要原因之一.
- 美国儿童福利制度表现出系统性种族主义和不平等,不成比例地影响黑人和美洲原住民儿童.
- 临床评估和紧急服务部门 (ED) 内的决策方面的偏见有助于这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 在ED环境中,倡导在儿童保护方面采取公平的视角.
- 探讨紧急医生如何平衡儿童保护与减轻不公平制度造成的伤害.
- 为紧急诊所医生提供关于减轻偏见和强制报告的可操作建议.
主要方法:
- 这篇编辑综合了现有的关于儿童保护服务 (CPS) 和ED评估中的种族差异研究.
- 它分析了偏见对疑似虐待儿童的临床决策的影响.
- 它建议为急诊医生提供以公平为重点的框架.
主要成果:
- 与白人儿童相比,黑人和美洲原住民儿童更有可能被评估,报告,从家中被移除,并且不太可能与家人团聚.
- 在ED的少数民族儿童更有可能接受诊断测试,并被转介给CPS.
- 偏见透到最初的临床评估和疑似虐待儿童的管理中.
结论:
- 紧急医生在解决儿童福利系统"前门"的不平等问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 实施公平镜头对于保护儿童至关重要,同时避免系统偏见的危害.
- 对于紧急诊所医生来说,缓解偏见和负责任的强制报告的具体策略至关重要.
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