在LGBTQ+人群内化症状的认知行为疗法:初步的元分析
Isaac B J M D Dunn1, Emma Power2, Liam J Casey1
1Discipline of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|December 3, 2024
概括
认知行为疗法 (CBT) 在减少女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿,质疑者以及其他非异性恋或非cisgender (LGBTQ+) 个体的抑郁和焦虑症状方面表现出有效性. 这些发现表明,CBT是LGBTQ+人口内化障碍的可行治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 内化障碍在女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿,质疑者以及其他非异性恋或非cisgender (LGBTQ+) 个人中普遍存在.
- 有限的研究存在于认知行为疗法 (CBT) 对这一群体内内化障碍的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 量化综合现有关于CBT对LGBTQ+个体内化障碍有效性的研究.
- 评估CBT对这一群体抑郁和焦虑症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 14项涉及414名参与者的研究被纳入了元分析.
- 在治疗前,治疗后和随访期间计算了群体内效应大小.
主要成果:
- 对于抑郁症状,观察到中等的群体内效应大小 (g = 0.60治疗后,g = 0.63随访).
- 在焦虑症状方面发现了中等的群体内效应大小 (g = 0.73治疗后,g = 0.70随访).
- 探索性分析显示,小组间的影响很小,CBT的结果与一般人群相比较.
结论:
- 认知行为疗法在治疗LGBTQ+个体内化障碍方面表现出初步的有效性.
- 这些发现支持使用CBT作为治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的治疗干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索CBT的长期影响和LGBTQ+个体的特定应用.
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