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瞳孔测量显示,自闭症儿童在响应听觉刺激时会出现过度兴奋

Ci Song^1,2, Runsheng Ma^1,2, Wei Ni^1,2

¹School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B

|December 3, 2024

概括

自闭症儿童对惊人和不愉快的声音表现出高度兴奋,最初的反应是关键. 逐渐暴露于声音可能有助于管理感官过载并减少具有挑战性的行为.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
发展心理学发展心理学
自闭症研究自闭症研究

背景情况:

非典型的感官反应性在自闭症中很常见,影响日常功能.
对重复刺激的改变反应和习惯可能解释感官差异.

研究的目的:

使用瞳孔测量来调查自闭症儿童的兴奋水平和动态变化.
区分对各种听觉刺激的反应 (温和,厌恶,非惊人的,惊人的).

主要方法:

瞳孔测量用于测量自闭症和神经类型儿童的兴奋.
参与者反复听到温和/厌恶的声音和非惊人的/惊人的声音.

主要成果:

自闭症儿童表现出对厌恶和惊人的声音的过度兴奋,由较大的瞳孔区域变化表明.
对温和和非惊人的声音的反应在自闭症和神经类型组之间是可比的.
自闭症儿童的初始兴奋反应较大,但对厌恶声音的习惯性正常.

结论:

对特定的听觉刺激 (厌恶,惊) 的过度兴奋是自闭症的特征.
提升的初始反应对自闭症个体的过度兴奋有显著的贡献.
减少惊人的刺激和使用逐渐暴露等策略可能会减少兴奋和相关行为.

关键词:

这是一种激发性唤醒.审计委员会审计委员会审计委员会自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍习惯化习惯化是一种习惯.瞳孔测量术 (pupillometry) 是指用眼睛测量一个孩子的眼睛.

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