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联合注意力对高功能自闭症和神经类型成年人无关刺激抵抗的影响

Brunetti Marcella¹, Alessandrelli Riccardo², Ceci Franca¹

¹Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Science, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via Luigi Polacchi, 11 66103 Chieti (CH), Italy.

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

|December 3, 2024

概括

高功能自闭症 (HFA) 个体在被实验者观察时表现出受损的抑制,与单独观察时不同. 这表明HFA中以细节为中心的认知风格在低压环境中得到增强.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
认知心理学认知心理学
自闭症谱系障碍研究研究

背景情况:

患有高功能自闭症 (HFA) 的人经常难以分享注意力,特别是与陌生人分享注意力.
这种困难可能会影响认知控制,特别是刺激编码或响应选择过程.

研究的目的:

研究实验者的存在如何影响HFA成年人的认知控制.
检查家庭在线环境和实验室环境之间的认知表现的潜在差异.

主要方法:

这是一项两阶段的研究,涉及21名HFA和23名神经类型成年人.
在家庭 (在线) 和实验室 (与实验者) 设置中管理了一项字母辅助任务.
在刺激-反应 (SR) 和刺激-刺激 (SS) 冲突条件下分析了响应时间和准确性.

主要成果:

当实验者在场时,HFA参与者在Stimulus-Stimulus (SS) 冲突条件中的准确性降低了,与他们独自时相比.
神经典型的参与者在类似的条件下没有表现出这种抑制能力的下降.

结论:

实验者的存在对HFA个体的抑制能力产生了负面影响,特别是在涉及感知冲突的任务中.
家庭的低压环境可能会促进HFA个体的细节专注的认知风格,可能通过减少社会和情绪压力.

关键词:

认知控制认知控制侧翼任务任务侧翼任务高功能自闭症-高功能自闭症-HFA 分享注意力的注意力.

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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.