在接受手术的患者中,多病症的挑战越来越大
Sivesh K Kamarajah1, Joyce Yeung2
1NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
随着全球人口的老龄化,多病症 (多种慢性疾病的存在) 增加,影响手术患者的治疗结果. 需要进一步的研究来探索治疗多病症患者的手术途径.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化正在经历多病症的增加,多病症的定义是两个或两个以上的慢性疾病的共存.
- 多种疾病对手术和术后护理的提供构成了复杂的挑战.
- 越来越多的证据表明,多病症与手术后患者的治疗结果较差有关.
研究的目的:
- 要突出手术患者多病症的日益增长的挑战.
- 强调医疗保健提供者需要将多病症评估纳入手术规划的必要性.
- 呼吁进一步研究手术途径在治疗多种疾病患者中的作用.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对新兴证据和当前挑战的审查.
- 它综合了关于多病症和外科手术结果的现有文献.
- 它讨论了对临床实践和未来研究方向的影响.
主要成果:
- 多病性是手术环境中不良结果的重要预测因素.
- 当前的外科和外科周围系统在治疗多种慢性疾病的患者方面面临着巨大的挑战.
- 在患者评估和治疗规划中,有必要将多病性考虑纳入考虑.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者必须认识到多病症是影响外科手术决定的关键因素.
- 进一步探索和开发专门的外科手术途径对于优化多病症患者的护理至关重要.
- 解决多病症对于改善患者安全和外科手术结果至关重要.
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