关于儿科息护理和终身护理共享决策的快速审查:对临床实践,研究和政策的影响
概括
共享决策 (SDM) 对于儿科息护理至关重要,确保护理与儿童保持一致.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于将医疗保健与患者价值观保持一致至关重要.
- 在儿科息护理中,SDM涉及儿童的代孕决策者.
- 在这种情况下,了解SDM的细微差别对于道德和有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于儿科住院患者息和终身护理共享决策的文献.
- 确定 SDM 对重病儿童的应用中的关键主题和挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了快速审查方法.
- 对118篇文章的系统选发现了12项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括家庭和临床医生在SDM中的角色.
- 探索性沟通,透明度和文化因素显著影响SDM.
- 确定了儿科SDM固有的伦理挑战.
结论:
- 在儿科息护理中有效的SDM需要仔细考虑家庭和临床医生的角色.
- 解决沟通,透明度,文化敏感性和道德困境是必不可少的.
- 优化SDM可以提高医疗复杂儿童的护理质量和目标设定.
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