问题博和主观幸福感:在智利圣地亚哥对代表性样本进行的一项研究的结果
Juan Carlos Oyanedel1, Enrique Echeburúa2, Dario Páez1
1Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Scientific reports
|December 3, 2024
概括
问题博显著降低了生活满意度,而非问题博的影响是可以忽略的. 这项研究强调了博问题对一般人口主观福祉的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 问题博与负面后果有关,与受控博的潜在娱乐益处形成鲜明对比.
- 现有的研究表明,博对幸福感的影响各不相同,因此需要对一般人口数据进行进一步的调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究问题博与主观幸福之间的关系.
- 区分问题博与非问题博对生活满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了1032名成年人的代表性样本.
- 雇佣了国家论研究中心DSM博问题屏幕 (NODS) 和个人幸福指数 (PWI).
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 进行多组分析.
主要成果:
- 14.28%的人口有博问题.
- 博问题对生活满意度产生了强烈,直接和负面的影响 (λ = -0.382,p < 0.01).
- 非问题性博对生活满意度产生了微弱,直接和积极的影响 (λ = 0.019,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 博问题对主观福祉和生活满意度造成重大损害.
- 没有问题的博对生活满意度的影响很小.
- 调查结果强调了解决博问题的重要性,以改善人口福祉.
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