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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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检查肺癌老年人的未满足需求:系统性审查和叙事综合
Nicole Knox1, Meera R Agar2, Shalini Vinod3
1University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Journal of geriatric oncology
|December 4, 2024
概括
患有肺癌的老年人面临着大量未满足的需求,特别是心理和身体需求. 解决这些问题对于改善他们的福祉和生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 癌症支持性护理 癌症支持性护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有癌症的老年人有复杂的需求,受衰老和并发症的影响.
- 肺癌患者的老年综合征和并发症负担更高,影响治疗.
- 了解未满足的需求对于诊断和治疗之外的全面支持性护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析肺癌老年患者 (≥65岁) 未满足需求的数量和性质.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索,遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 搜索的数据库:CINAHL,Medline,Embase,Scopus (2002年1月至2023年11月) 在这些数据库中进行了搜索.
- 采用叙事综合方法来总结数据和确定主题.
主要成果:
- 在1356篇文章中,有35项研究符合纳入标准.
- 78-100%的老年肺癌患者报告未满足的需求,平均每人7人.
- 心理和身体/日常生活领域显示,未满足需求的患病率和负担最高.
结论:
- 增加的未满足需求与更大的心理痛苦和生活质量的降低有关.
- 优先识别和管理未满足需求对于患者的福祉至关重要.
- 针对老年肺癌患者,需要量身定制的干预措施和护理模式.
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