患者对人工智能及其在医疗保健中的应用的看法:一项定性研究
Alma Tursynbek1, Dilnaz Zhaksylykova2, Jonas Preposi Cruz2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Journal of clinical nursing
|December 4, 2024
概括
患者通常对医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 持积极态度,但更喜欢将其视为补充工具. 由于担心医疗错误和AI在医学中的隐私问题,他们强调人类监督.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健,用于诊断和治疗.
- 患者对AI在医学中的看法对于道德采用和改善健康结果至关重要.
- 担忧包括隐私,透明度和与AI相关的潜在医疗错误.
研究的目的:
- 描述患者对哈萨克斯坦医疗人工智能 (AI) 整合的看法.
- 要突出在医疗保健中采用人工智能的未经研究的方面.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行描述性的定性设计.
- 13名患者在2024年2月至3月接受了采访.
- 根据COREQ的指导方针,对转录和翻译的采访数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题出现了:人工智能在患者护理中的好处,人类因素超过人工智能,人工智能彻底改变了护理,人工智能患者教育,以及平衡技术与人类互动.
- 患者对人工智能集成表达了积极的看法.
结论:
- 患者对医疗保健中的AI的看法基本上是积极的.
- 患者喜欢人工智能作为由医疗保健专业人员监督的补充工具.
- 由于对医疗错误和患者隐私的担忧,人工智能驱动的干预需要人类监督.
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