对体力活动应对计划的分析:根据用户评分绘制障碍和应对策略
Maya Braun1,2, Geert Crombez1, Femke De Backere3
1Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Health psychology and behavioral medicine
|December 4, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的方法,通过最终用户的投入,将体育活动障碍与应对策略联系起来. 这种方法可以提供可解释的,个性化的建议,以弥合意图与行为之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 个性化的体育活动建议可以解决意图-行为差距.
- 当前的"黑子"方法缺乏解释性,可能会产生意想不到的结果.
- 需要使用用户输入来明确链接障碍和应对策略的方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种用于将体育活动障碍与相关应对策略联系起来的新方法.
- 利用最终用户的输入来创建可解释的推规则.
- 为了促进个性化的身体活动应对计划的发展.
主要方法:
- 152名参与者评估了应对各种身体活动障碍的应对策略的相关性.
- 参与者指定了战略与特定障碍相关的条件.
- 数据汇总以创建热图,并编码战略相关性所需的条件.
主要成果:
- 评估了1570种应对障碍的战略组合.
- 两种组合具有普遍相关性;37种组合从未具有相关性.
- 在每种障碍的相关策略数量和每种策略的障碍数量中存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 建立了一种新的,由利益相关者驱动的方法,用于生成体育活动建议的规则.
- 生成的数据集支持创建可解释的个性化建议.
- 这种方法可以加强对体力活动的数字干预措施的开发.
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