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对宫癌风险预测建模的文献统计审查
Francis Ngema1, Bonginkosi Mdhluli1, Pako Mmileng1
1Centre of Applied Data Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Frontiers in research metrics and analytics
|December 4, 2024
概括
跨学科的合作和机器学习显著提高了宫癌风险预测的准确性. 未来的研究应该优先考虑外部验证和模型可解释性,以获得更好的全球健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 宫癌仍然是全球妇女健康问题的关键问题.
- 准确的风险预测对于早期检测和干预至关重要.
- 现有研究需要全面的分析来指导未来的努力.
研究的目的:
- 进行宫癌风险预测研究的文献分析.
- 确定该领域的关键趋势,合作和方法.
- 为推进宫癌风险预测模型提供建议.
主要方法:
- 来自Scopus和Web of Science (2013-2024) 的58项研究的图书统计分析.
- 利用主题分析,引用分析和自然语言处理.
- 采用了潜在的迪里克莱特分配和可视化技术.
主要成果:
- 跨学科合作至关重要,整合来自不同领域的专业知识.
- 先进的机器学习算法 (例如随机森林,支持矢量机器) 提高了预测准确度.
- 关键的挑战包括缺乏外部验证和需要模型可解释性.
结论:
- 跨学科的方法和机器学习对于有效的宫癌风险预测至关重要.
- 未来的研究必须专注于外部验证和增强模型的可解释性.
- 建议进行全球研究合作,以提高模型的适用性和全面性.
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