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医学生的灾难医学教育:一个全面的审查
Haroon Rashid1, Lykourgos Christos Alexakis2, Irene Pereira3
1Emergency Department, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Cureus
|December 4, 2024
概括
灾难医学教育得到了全球本科医学课程可用的文献的支持. 需要进一步的研究来定义课程界限和建立标准化的培训计划.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医学学生的灾难医学教育是全球倡导的,但不一致地实施.
- 虽然美国和德国等一些国家已经整合了它,但全球采用仍然有限.
- 需要评估现有证据,支持将其纳入本科医学培训.
研究的目的:
- 为本科医学学生进行关于灾害医学教育的文献范围审查.
- 绘制可用的证据,支持其课程整合.
- 发现灾难卫生教育领域的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展范围审查指南进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中搜索了2004-2021年同行评审的英语文章.
- 包括在本科医学课程中详细介绍灾害健康教育计划的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了64篇文章,美国和德国贡献的出版物最多.
- 调查和试点研究主导着文献,主要集中在灾难医学课程上.
- 常被教授的主题包括一般原则,CBRN/生物恐怖主义和流行病,利用面对面,模拟和电子学习方法.
结论:
- 现有的文献支持全球将灾难医学纳入本科医学教育.
- 显著的研究缺口包括定义课程范围,教师培训和跨学科课程开发.
- 为了标准化灾害健康教育,需要明确的纳入标准和计划界限.
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