贫血和选定的微量营养素缺乏在农村北印度的年轻女性 - - 一个基于社区的研究
Kathirvel Srinath1, Ravneet Kaur1, Archana Singh2
1Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|December 4, 2024
概括
贫血影响超过60%的印度年轻女性,由广泛的微量营养素缺乏和不良饮食驱动. 针对性的营养干预对于印度农村的初级医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 贫血是影响印度年轻女性的重大公共卫生问题,影响他们的整体福祉和后代.
- 对贫血多方面的原因的有限理解阻碍了有效的,有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 确定哈里亚纳州农村地区年轻女性贫血病的流行率.
- 综合调查贫血的根本原因,包括微量营养素缺乏和饮食因素.
- 为了告知初级医疗保健层面的干预措施,以控制贫血.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及422名15-24岁的非孕妇在哈里亚那州农村的横截面研究.
- 评估社会人口因素,饮食和人类学,包括女性最低饮食多样性等.
- 测量了血红蛋白,血清铁素,叶酸和维生素B12水平;根据微量营养素缺乏和红细胞形态分类贫血;进行了多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到贫血的高患病率 (60.7%).
- 微量营养素缺乏是常见的:费里丁 (65.4%),维生素B12 (47.7%) 和叶酸 (18.5%).
- 缺铁和二形性贫血是最普遍的;饮食多样性的不足几乎是普遍的 (98.2%).
结论:
- 贫血的高发病率需要在印度农村地区的年轻妇女的初级卫生保健层面采取紧急,以营养为重点的干预措施.
- 解决微量营养素缺乏和改善饮食多样性是控制贫血的关键策略.
关键词:
贫血 贫血是因为贫血.饮食的多样性 饮食的多样性叶酸缺乏症 叶酸缺乏症缺铁症是因为缺铁.初级医疗保健水平 一级的初级医疗保健农村妇女 农村妇女维生素B12缺乏症 维生素B12缺乏症年轻女性年轻女性年轻女性更多相关视频
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