最近分娩的母亲的母乳养知识,做法及其决定因素:一个横截面研究
Anurag Srivastava1, Syed Esam Mahmood2, Payal Srivastava1
1Community Medicine, Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|December 4, 2024
概括
在北方邦的母亲们表现出对母乳养的良好知识,但不同的做法. 卫生工作者咨询可以改善婴儿养知识和实践,以改善儿童的生存.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 哺乳是儿童生存的一个关键因素.
- 母乳养实践显示出显著的区域差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估新的母乳养知识.
- 评估最近分娩的妇女的母乳养习惯.
主要方法:
- 一项基于社区的横截面研究在北方邦莫拉达巴德进行.
- 从423个家庭收集数据,使用结构化问卷.
- 计算知识和实践分数以评估母乳养的理解和应用.
主要成果:
- 母亲对产后立即母乳养,避免乳前养,母乳养和纯母乳养有很高的了解.
- 虽然知识分数一般很好 (64.9%),但母乳养实践分数较低,只有三分之一的母亲表现出良好的实践.
- 良好的母乳养实践的关键决定因素包括母亲的年龄,家庭类型,教育程度,社会经济地位和分娩类型.
结论:
- 母亲对母乳养的知识很丰富,但实际应用需要提高.
- 卫生工作者参与和咨询对于改善婴儿养知识和实践至关重要.
- 加强这些干预措施可以提高儿童存活率.
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