肥胖患者中体重斗争的早期与晚发:来自ACTION-IO研究的数据
Assim A Alfadda1,2,3, Arthur C Isnani1, Rasha A Almubark4
1Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|December 4, 2024
概括
患有肥胖症 (PwO) 的人在生命早期 (EAO) 扎着体重,他们的减肥尝试较少,焦虑和抑郁症更多. 医疗保健从业人员 (HCP) 应该尽早解决体重问题,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球肥胖患病率不断上升,需要了解患者的体验.
- 体重扎影响个人从早期生活到成年.
- 肥胖与严重的心理痛苦有关,包括焦虑和抑郁.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较肥胖 (PwO) 的人的体重管理经验,他们在生命早期 (EAO) 与生命后期 (LAO) 扎着体重.
- 检查PwO与医疗保健从业人员 (HCP) 之间关于体重管理的讨论.
- 根据体重扎开始的年龄,调查PWO中抑郁症和焦虑症的流行程度.
主要方法:
- 调查对1000名成年PwO进行了调查,分为EAO和LAO组.
- 收集的数据包括减肥尝试,HCP互动,肥胖感知和心理健康情节.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定显著差异和关联.
主要成果:
- 早期发病的肥胖 (EAO) 与较少的减肥尝试和较少的HCP参与有关.
- 经过EAO的个人报告说,他们感觉到医疗保健人员的支持较低,减肥的动机降低,焦虑/抑郁症增加.
- 更大的肥胖类与更长时间的体重问题以及更高的抑郁和焦虑率相关.
结论:
- 卫生工作者必须主动识别和解决成年肥胖风险青少年的体重问题.
- 涉及家长和共享决策的早期干预可以提高动机,减少并发症.
- 解决与肥胖相关的心理生理问题对于有效管理至关重要.
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