清洁印度计划农村:在农村的考姆巴图尔采取措施和挑战
Iswarya Natarajan1, Kathiravan Rajendran2, Seetharaman Narayanan3
13rd Year MBBS, Department of Community Medicine, KMCHIHSR, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|December 4, 2024
概括
清洁印度使命-农村 (SBM-G) 计划成功地增加了科安巴图尔农村的家庭所 (IHHL) 使用率,显著减少了露天排便 (OAD). 然而,对于必需的供水和化池,财政援助往往不足.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 与水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 相关的疾病占全球疾病负担的5%.
- 67.3亿人无法获得基本的卫生设施.
- 清洁印度计划-农村 (SBM-G) 旨在在印度建造超过1亿个家庭所 (IHHL).
研究的目的:
- 调查SBM-G计划在科伊姆巴托尔农村地区的利用情况.
- 确定与研究区域IHHL使用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个2022年混合方法的研究在农村考伊姆巴托尔进行.
- 通过问卷从60名SBM-G受益人收集的定量数据.
- 通过深入采访和焦点小组讨论收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 露天排便 (OAD) 从93.7%降至78.3%的IHHL使用率.
- 大多数受益者在六个月内获得了财政援助 (INR 8,000).
- 家庭用水供应对IHHL利用有很大的影响.
结论:
- 农村社区重视SBM-G对IHHLs的财政援助.
- 人们对供水和污水池的资金充足存在担忧.
- 显而易见的是,积极的行为转向增加IHHL使用量和减少OAD.
更多相关视频
08:49Vegetated Treatment Systems for Removing Contaminants Associated with Surface Water Toxicity in Agriculture and Urban Runoff
Published on: May 15, 2017
10.5K
07:13Swabbing the Urban Environment - A Pipeline for Sampling and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Environmental Reservoirs
Published on: April 9, 2021
4.2K
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Bioremediation
18.2K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
18.2K
Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Quality of Water
87
In concrete preparation, the quality of water is paramount as it affects the strength and durability of the concrete. Potable water is usually preferred; however, it must not have excessive sodium or potassium to prevent compromising the concrete's integrity. Water quality is typically evaluated based on impurities such as dissolved solids, chlorides, and sulfates, and its pH value is ideally between 6 and 8. Even slightly acidic natural water may be acceptable unless it contains harmful...
87
Tertiary Healthcare System
1.7K
Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care...
1.7K
