世界中风组织 (WSO):全球脑内出血病事实表2025年
Adrian R Parry-Jones1,2, Rita Krishnamurthi3, Wendy C Ziai4
1Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance and University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
概括
脑内出血 (ICH) 在2021年造成45.6%的中风死亡,不成比例地影响低收入地区. 高静脉压是主要的危险因素,需要针对这一重大中风亚型进行有针对性的公共卫生干预.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 脑内出血 (ICH) 是一种严重的中风亚型,由脑内非创伤性出血引起.
- ICH代表着全球健康负担很大,对与中风相关的死亡率和残疾作出了重大贡献.
研究的目的:
- 通过2021年全球疾病负担研究的数据,提出脑内出血 (ICH) 的总结统计数据.
- 为医疗保健政策提供信息,指导公共卫生倡议,并提高人们对ICH的认识.
主要方法:
- 数据是从全球疾病负担 (GBD) 结果平台提取的.
- 关键指标包括发病率,残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 和死亡人数被分析为ICH,被归类为4级原因.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,ICH占全球中风事件的28.8%,中风死亡的45.6%.
- 从DALY来看,ICH占中风总负担的49.5%,超过缺血性中风 (43.8%).
- ICH的负担集中在社会人口指数 (SDI) 较低的地区,高静脉压被确定为主要的危险因素 (占负担的50%以上).
结论:
- 脑内出血 (ICH) 应与缺血性中风同等考虑,因为它具有重大影响.
- 必须加强公共卫生战略,研究和医疗保健提供,以减轻ICH的负担.
- 虽然整体ICH发病率正在下降,但差异仍然存在,特别是在较低的SDI地区,突出了针对性干预的需要.
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