在COVID-19期间,老年人参与有意义的活动和生活质量:一种混合方法研究
Haya Fogel-Grinvald1, Adina Maeir2, Anat Golos3
1Haya Fogel-Grinvald, Msc, is Biostatistician, Researcher, and Lecturer, Faculty of Medicine, School of Occupational Therapy, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; haya.grinvald@mail.huji.ac.il.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,参与有意义的活动 (EMA) 显著提高了老年人的生活质量和感知健康. 这突出了EMA的重点.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 参与有意义的活动 (EMA) 对老年人的健康和生活质量 (QoL) 至关重要.
- "COVID-19"大流行严重影响了老年人的日常生活和福祉.
- 了解EMA在健康危机期间的作用对于保持在这个人口群体中的QOL至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查EMA对社区老年人生活质量的影响.
- 探索老年人对大流行病对他们感知的健康影响的主观经验.
- 确定与流行病相关的变化如何影响活动模式和健康感知.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面混合方法设计,将定量和定性数据结合起来.
- 通过调查收集的定量数据,包括参与有意义的活动调查 (EMAS) 和WHOQOL-BREF.
- 通过开放式问题收集的定性数据,探索流行病经验和健康影响.
主要成果:
- 欧洲药物管理局 (EMA) 的评分与感知健康和QOL (WHOQOL-BREF) 有正相关.
- 欧洲药物管理局解释说,除了社会人口统计学和感知健康因素之外,QoL的差异额外增加了13%.
- 定性分析揭示了活动变化,健康转变,通过参与重新定义QOL以及环境障碍等主题.
结论:
- 欧洲药物管理局对老年人的生活质量和感知健康做出了重大贡献,即使是在流行病等具有挑战性的时期.
- 疫情期间活动模式的变化影响了老年人如何定义他们的健康和生活质量.
- 调查结果强调了促进EMA在危机情况下促进老年人的福祉的重要性.
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