通过大气测量,估计了安大略省南部废物部门的甲排放量
Lawson David Gillespie1,2, Sébastien Ars2, Samantha Alkadri3
1Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
|December 4, 2024
概括
来自加拿大废物设施的甲排放量使用大气数据进行测量. 结果显示,关闭垃圾填埋场的排放量较低,与当前库存存在重大差异,特别是基尔谷垃圾填埋场.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 甲是一种强大的温室气体,具有重要的人为来源.
- 城市废物处理设施是区域甲排放的主要贡献者.
- 现有的甲库存往往缺乏来自直接测量的足够基础验证.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用移动大气测量,估计安大略省南部城市废物处理设施的甲排放.
- 评估和改进现有的废物来源的高分辨率甲库存.
- 评估不同甲排放清单模型的准确性.
主要方法:
- 移动在现场大气度测量使用反向高斯羽流方法.
- 在7年内进行了广泛的移动调查数据收集,涵盖了许多垃圾填埋场和废物处理设施.
- 测量排放率与四个设施级和两个网格化甲排放量库存进行比较.
主要成果:
- 来自封闭的垃圾填埋场的甲排放量低于库存估计.
- 将测量率纳入更新的库存导致固体废物排放减少了54%,大多伦多地区的人为甲总量减少了35%.
- 基尔谷垃圾填埋场的排放量明显低于一些库存预测的水平.
结论:
- 大气测量为评估甲排放库存提供了至关重要的指标.
- 自我报告的甲排放与测量数据的相关性不佳,而第一阶段衰变模型更一致.
- 该研究强调了废物设施目前的甲排放量库存的大幅高估,影响了区域温室气体预算.
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