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在难民和寻求庇护者中使用强制措施:系统审查

Bianca Della Rocca¹, Mario Luciano¹, Rosaria Bello¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.

International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)

|December 4, 2024

概括

由于进入障碍,难民和寻求庇护者 (RAS) 面临更高的心理健康胁迫风险. 本次审查强调了预防策略的必要性,以避免有害的非自愿治疗,并改善这一弱势群体的治疗结果.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
公共卫生公共卫生
移民研究移民研究

背景情况:

移民是精神健康障碍的已知风险因素.
难民和寻求庇护者 (RAS) 在获得心理健康护理方面遇到重大障碍.
这些障碍可能导致治疗延迟,结果较差,并增加了强制措施的使用.

研究的目的:

确定RAS中强制措施的普遍性.
在RAS群体中确定强制干预的预测因素.
为制定预防策略提供信息.

主要方法:

系统的文献审查.
在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
包括23篇相关文章.

主要成果:

与本地人口相比,RAS人口的强迫风险更高.
临床因素,文化差异和接入障碍有助于增加这种风险.
强制措施可能是有害的,导致更糟糕的临床结果和潜在的再创伤.

结论:

迫切需要制定具体策略,防止对RAS进行强制性心理健康干预.
解决进入障碍和文化因素至关重要.
防止强迫可以改善患者的治疗结果,并减少重创.

关键词:

移民移民移民寻求庇护者寻求庇护者强制措施强制措施心理健康心理健康难民难民难民难民

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